What are the symptoms of fibroids?
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. Not all women with fibroids will experience symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely. Common symptoms of fibroids include:
- Menstrual changes: Many women with fibroids experience changes in their menstrual cycle, including:
- Heavier menstrual bleeding than usual
- Prolonged menstrual periods that may last more than a week
- Irregular periods
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
- Pelvic pain and discomfort: Depending on the size and location of the fibroids, they can cause:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pelvic cramping
- Lower backache or leg pains
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Frequent urination: Large fibroids can press against the bladder and cause a frequent need to urinate or difficulty emptying the bladder completely.
- Constipation or difficulty with bowel movements: Fibroids that press against the rectum may lead to constipation or difficulty passing stools.
5. Enlarged abdomen: In some cases, particularly when fibroids are large, the uterus can become enlarged, causing a noticeable increase in the size of the abdomen.
6. Backache or leg pains: Fibroids that press on nerves in the back or pelvis can cause back pain or leg pains.
7. Reproductive issues: Depending on their size and location, fibroids can cause fertility problems, recurrent miscarriages, or complications during pregnancy and labor. However, many women with fibroids have successful pregnancies without issues.
It’s important to note that some women with fibroids may not experience any symptoms at all and may only discover their presence during a routine pelvic exam or prenatal ultrasound. If you suspect you have fibroids or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment options. Treatment options may include medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s reproductive plans.